St Peter's Parish Workhouse

Photo:St Peter's Workhouse

St Peter's Workhouse

G.P.McSweeney

1732-1836
By Gerard McSweeney

  St Peter's parish vestry minutes of Nov 21 1728 include the following, “it is ordered that there shall be a workhouse sett apart for the poor of our parish of St Peters and that at a vestry to be called hereafter trustees shall be chosen .....”.

   On May 17 1732, it was reported that, at a general meeting of parishioners, “to determine about a Workhouse for the better employment of the Poor of the parish”, the churchwardens, overseers and others, “should agree with any artificer(s) for compleating and finishing the same. Churchwardens to be empowered to borrow the money necessary for the rebuilding the Workhouse until ....raised by rates”. [‘rebuilding’ because it replaced old tenements].

   Trustees were appointed on Sept 18 1732 and building probably started and was completed in that year.

Photo:The Workhouse Treat

The Workhouse Treat

St Albans Museums

Later the Poor Law Amendment Act (1834) allowed parishes to unite in Poor Law Unions and combine to provide a single workhouse. As a result, one was erected (1836-7) in the present Normandy Road (previously Union Lane) and the St Peter’s building was sold.

   It is apparent that the Churchwardens felt it more ‘transparent’ to sell on the relatively open market and it was conveyed (15 Oct 1836) to a Mrs Elizabeth Crowther. In her name, considerable modifications were carried out, including cutting the (present) gateway. On 17 Jan 1837 the building was sold to J H Rumball, Elizabeth’s nephew and a prominent vestry member. Although a legal transaction, the route of conveyance avoided any hint of conflict of interest in the first case! J H Rumball was also an estate agent.

   Details of the administration, inmates, diet, work etc. of St Peter's workhouse are given in the following link

http://www.workhouses.org.uk/index.html?StAlbans/StAlbans.shtml

   For details of the St Albans workhouses visit:

http://www.workhouses.org.uk/

This page was added by Gerard McSweeney on 07/12/2010.

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